Whole learning
(see also Wisdom and other useful terms)
“The heart has its reasons of which reason cannot know” (Blaise Pascal, 1669)
Literacy is not enough
At present, many mainstream universities remain strongly book-centred in their approach to learning. We will refer to this bias as head-based learning. If education is to catalyse paradigm change it needs to engage at more levels of learning. For example we will need to engage hearts and minds by combining scientific reasoning with playful experimentation and practical skills.
Polymathematicians
Transdisciplinary learning for neurodiverse students means catering for multiple intelligences (Gardner, 1993). But how might we manage such a task? Bloom's taxonomy of intelligences was devised in the 1950s to acknowledge modes of learning that fell outside standard IQ tests (Bloom, 1956). Its three basic categories were
- cognitive (knowledge-based) - corresponding with our notion of Head-based learning
- affective (emotion-based) - corresponding with our notion of Heart-based learning
- psychomotor (action-based) - corresponding with our notion of Hand-based learning
We also added the fourth 'H' (Humour-based learning) for several reasons. One is mathematical - i.e. 3 is less auspicious than 4:
From 2D to 3D Logic
The logic afforded by the tetrahedron brings considerable advantage. By moving from three categories (e.g. a triangle) to four (e.g. a tetrahedron) means that we double the number of potentially useful synergies (from 3 to six). Currently the fourth category we aim to use is Humour-based learning. (Possible alternatives include 'Hope' and 'Healing').
Heart
Humour
Hand
Head
Zones of learning
Purpose
|
| FEELING & CARING | making things feel right |
|
| REASONING | making things add up |
|
| KNOWING & DOING | making things work better |
|
| MAKING FUN | opportunity finding |
Further Reading
- Bloom, B.S., 1956. Taxonomy of. Educational Objectives, 250.
- Gardner, H., 1993. Multiple intelligences: The theory in practice. Basic Books/Hachette Book Group.*Kahneman, D., 2011. Fast and slow thinking. Allen Lane and Penguin Books, New York.
- Iain McGilchrist, (2024) A Revolution in Thought
- McGilchrist, I., (2009). “The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World”. USA: Yale University Press. ISBN 030014878X
- Goleman, D., 2020. Emotional intelligence. Bloomsbury Publishing
- Von Humboldt's memorandum of 1810 argued that State interference in academic research would impair the wholeness and integrity of cross-disciplinary learning and what he called ‘self-cultivation’ (German: Bildung). c.f. Elton, 2008).